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Informing our approach

Project Bread is committed to listening and learning from the communities we serve, aiming to reduce bias rather than replicate it. Understanding food insecurity — who it impacts, how it impacts, and how people access help — is critical to inform equitable policy priorities and our programmatic response.

We recognize and uphold the right of marginalized communities to have the resources they need to break down barriers and inform the best way to meet their own needs.

Through our research, we aim to better understand the barriers that individuals and communities face to access food and utilizing existing solutions, so we can better meet their needs.

2025 Study Findings

Reducing emergency and hospitalization-related health care use through food security

Project Bread is the largest provider of nutrition services through the Flexible Services program with MassHealth. This program aims to increase food security for food insecure patients with qualifying medical conditions. A 2025 study by Hager and colleagues found participation was associated with:

  • 23% decrease in hospitalizations

  • 13% decrease in emergency department visits, compared to eligible individuals who did not participate

  • saved $2,502 in health care costs per adult, exceeding its delivery cost and generating $1.8 million in net savings.

 

While these results highlight the overall impact of the Flex Program, we’re especially proud to contribute as its largest provider of nutrition services and being a central partner to this work since day one. It’s deeply encouraging to see that our efforts are making a tangible, immediate difference in reducing emergency and hospitalization-related health care use. 

A 2024 Impact Report

Evaluation of Project Bread's Flexible Services Program

In 2020, MassHealth launched its Flexible Services Program (FSP), a groundbreaking pilot that allows Medicaid dollars to be used on "non-medical" expenses. The FSP is intended to address social determinants of health such as food insecurity. 

In April 2020, Project Bread began its own model of a Flexible Services Program* with MassHealth and an ACO, Community Care Cooperative (C3), with 14 Massachusetts health centers. Focusing on increasing food security, Project Bread's model provides nutrition support tailored to the individualized needs of eligible clients who are both food insecure and diagnosed with a complex physical or mental health condition. Over the last three years, Project Bread's FSP has expanded to include six additional ACO partners, more than 40 health centers and health care providers, and has served close to 12,000 clients

This report highlights the findings from a recent multi-method study funded by the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute that has produced quantitative and qualitative evidence about the program's efficacy and impact on clients.

These study findings detail information collected from individuals who participated in Project Bread's Flexible Services Program between July 2021 and March 2023.

health center pediatric visit Starts Line
African-American dad holding his son Starts Line

Released August 2021

Barriers to SNAP and the role race/ethnicity play in the experience of Boston households

In March 2020, Massachusetts shut down to slow the spread of COVID-19 and food insecurity doubled. While this surge has impacted residents of all backgrounds, it has disproportionately impacted minority households, representing the continuation of a trend that pre-dates the pandemic. 

One proven resource in helping to alleviate food insecurity is the federally-funded Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP. State and federal actions to remove barriers and strengthen this program during the pandemic have helped many people access and afford food.

Indications that food insecurity is beginning to decline, with SNAP possibly having a role, brings urgency to our research to measure SNAP awareness, understand the perceptions that may impact a person’s willingness to enroll in the program, and learn about the experiences of residents when using SNAP benefits.

We have used these findings to inform our recommendations to dismantle any barriers that persist between those eligible but not enrolled, that may contribute to SNAP’s underutilization.

Reports & Studies

Addressing Food Insecurity in Healthcare

Research & Studies

SNAP

Reports & Studies

Historical Retrospectives

Children’s HealthWatch, in partnership with Project Bread, examine the history of food insecurity and hunger since the 1960’s.

Research & Studies

School Nutrition

Reports & Studies

Community Case Studies